The Basic Truths about Bed Bugs

by Tommy Underhill, GreenTech Heat
January 10, 2020

If you’ve never had bed bugs, let me be the first to say congratulations!

It’s probably just a matter of time before you— or someone you know or love— gets them... and brings them into your life.

If this is your first run-in with bed bugs, please know you’re not alone! We won’t judge you because you call us for help. Having bed bugs has everything to do with bad luck and nothing to do with you or your lifestyle. All it takes is a single breeding pair of bed bugs to establish an infestation and bring misery to your life... and bed bugs are expert hitch hikers!

These frequently asked questions about bed bugs come from the experts at the CDC. Please feel free to call us with questions at 717-478-HEAT.

 

What are bed bugs?

Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) are small, flat, parasitic insects that feed solely on the blood of people and animals while they sleep. Bed bugs are reddish-brown in color, wingless, range from 1mm to 7mm (roughly the size of Lincoln’s head on a penny or an apple seed), and can live several months without a blood meal.

 

Where are bed bugs found?

Bed bugs are found across the globe from North and South America, to Africa, Asia and Europe. Although the presence of bed bugs has traditionally been seen as a problem in developing countries, it has recently been spreading rapidly in parts of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and other parts of Europe. Bed bugs have been found in five-star hotels and resorts and their presence is not determined by the cleanliness of the living conditions where they are found.

Bed bug infestations usually occur around or near the areas where people sleep. These areas include apartments, shelters, rooming houses, hotels, cruise ships, buses, trains, and dorm rooms. They hide during the day in places such as seams of mattresses, box springs, bed frames, headboards, dresser tables, inside electronics and computers, inside cracks or crevices, behind wallpaper, or any other clutter or objects around a bed. Bed bugs have been shown to be able to travel over 100 feet in a night but tend to live within 8 feet of where people sleep.

 

Do bed bugs spread disease?

Bed bugs are not known to spread disease. Bed bugs can be an annoyance because their presence may cause itching and loss of sleep. Sometimes the itching can lead to excessive scratching that can sometimes increase the chance of a secondary skin infection.

 

What health risks do bed bugs pose?

A bed bug bite affects each person differently. Bite responses can range from an absence of any physical signs of the bite, to a small bite mark, to a serious allergic reaction. Bed bugs are not considered to be dangerous; however, an allergic reaction to several bites may need medical attention.

 

What are the signs and symptoms of a bed bug infestation?

One of the easiest ways to identify a bed bug infestation is by the tell-tale bite marks on the face, neck, arms, hands, or any other body parts while sleeping. However, these bite marks may take as long as 14 days to develop in some people so it is important to look for other clues when determining if bed bugs have infested an area. These signs include:

 

How do I know if I’ve been bitten by a bed bug?

It is hard to tell if you’ve been bitten by a bed bug unless you find bed bugs or signs of infestation. When bed bugs bite, they inject an anesthetic and an anticoagulant that prevents a person from realizing they are being bitten. Most people do not realize they have been bitten until bite marks appear anywhere from one to several days after the initial bite. The bite marks are similar to that of a mosquito or a flea — a slightly swollen and red area that may itch and be irritating. The bite marks may be random or appear in a straight line. Other symptoms of bed bug bites include insomnia, anxiety, and skin problems that arise from profuse scratching of the bites.

Because bed bug bites affect everyone differently, some people may have no reaction and will not develop bite marks or any other visible signs of being bitten. Other people may be allergic to the bed bugs and can react adversely to the bites. These allergic symptoms can include enlarged bite marks, painful swellings at the bite site, and, on rare occasions, anaphylaxis.

 

How did I get bed bugs?

Bed bugs are experts at hiding. Their slim flat bodies allow them to fit into the smallest of spaces and stay there for long periods of time, even without a blood meal. Bed bugs are usually transported from place to place as people travel. The bed bugs travel in the seams and folds of luggage, overnight bags, folded clothes, bedding, furniture, and anywhere else where they can hide. Most people do not realize they are transporting stow-away bed bugs as they travel from location to location, infecting areas as they travel.

 

Who is at risk for getting bed bugs?

Everyone is at risk for getting bed bugs when visiting an infected area. However, anyone who travels frequently and shares living and sleeping quarters where other people have previously slept has a higher risk of being bitten and or spreading a bed bug infestation.

The risks of picking up a bed bug is becoming more common from exposure to the insects in restaurants, movie theaters, Uber/Lyft/rental cars, or second-hand shops.

 

How are bed bugs treated and prevented?

Bed bug bites usually do not pose a serious medical threat. The best way to treat a bite is to avoid scratching the area and apply antiseptic creams or lotions and take an antihistamine.

The best way to prevent bed bugs is regular inspection for the signs of an infestation.

A heat treatment is the only single-day treatment available. Chemicals and pesticides require multiple applications over multiple weeks, and the bed bugs will continue biting you and your family during this time.

 

Hundreds of people around you have trusted heat.

Give us a call at 717-478-HEAT and schedule a pesticide-free heat treatment today. Total Shield Bed Bug Treatments will kill all your bed bugs in a single, one-day treatment. You don’t have to live with bed bugs.

 


Don’t take our word for it

One treatment and 30 days later still pest free. Great job hope to never have to do it again. Thanks for a job well done.

Donald Fry
5 Stars: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
September 19, 2018

Read more from our blog

Covid couldn’t conquer bed bugs

June 13, 2021

The past year needs no introduction: 2020 was the year the world stood still. We all stopped traveling, eating out, going to the office, attending church, and going to movie theaters. And it finally looks like we will start our long-anticipated return to “normal”... and, like it or not, we will be taking bed bugs with us! Read more

Now you know where to find bed bugs: 2021 Edition

June 9, 2021

Every year, a major pest control company publishes a list of the top US cities for bed bugs. Many sources across the internet will inform you (and those of us at Total Shield Bed Bug Treatments know first-hand!) that treating for bed bugs can be expensive and traditional chemical treatments can require several weeks or more to knock out an active infestation. Now that the economy is open again, you don’t need to live in one of these cities to have a potential bed bug problem... the person next to you could have traveled through one and brought them to visit you! Read more

Eliminate bed bugs as you welcome back campers

April 26, 2021

Camps across the country have been closed during the pandemic... and people can’t wait to return! Don’t assume that any bed bugs that survived your last treatment starved this past year— adult bed bugs have survived in laboratories without food for as long as 550 days and they will be hungry! As far as bed bugs are concerned, as we continue to return to business as usual— whatever that ends up looking like, you will be hosting a camp grand-re opening special for them: a potentially unlimited buffet of guests that will become their next meals. Read more

Hotels: prepare for summer travelers!

April 20, 2021

Congratulations: your hotel or motel survived the pandemic! You’re ready to spring back to business and thrive again! Don’t let bed bugs threaten to devour your reputation and suck your future dry. Preserve your room inventory and don’t let bed bugs lose you money. Total Shield Bed Bug Treatments has the discreet bed bug heat treatment that will get your rooms back in service in just 1 day. Read more

March 23, 2021  Steps for safely shopping second hand

February 22, 2021  Can bed bugs grow resistant to heat?

December 12, 2020  In times of uncertainty, heat kills bugs

August 7, 2020  Heat kills bed bugs?

February 28, 2020  More than bed bugs: Heat can kill pathogens and freshens air

February 12, 2020  US News reports schools treated for bed bugs with rubbing alcohol spray

February 3, 2020  Focus on the important things

January 17, 2020  Avoiding bed bugs where ever you go

January 10, 2020  The Basic Truths about Bed Bugs

January 3, 2020  You don’t have to live with bed bugs

December 23, 2019  Get proactive with bed bugs

December 15, 2019  Why wait until January to make changes in your life?

December 8, 2019  The public perception of bed bugs

December 3, 2019  Bed bugs don’t take holidays... unless they’re traveling to eat you!

November 22, 2019  A time for giving thanks

November 15, 2019  Heat disinfects and works harder than pesticides

November 7, 2019  Bed bug questions and answers

November 1, 2019  Tips for a better bed bug heat treatment

October 21, 2019  “I’ve been spraying, but I still get bit!”

October 9, 2019  Halloween bed bugs are around the corner

September 21, 2019  Tips to avoid bed bugs when traveling

September 14, 2019  Touched by a bug

September 7, 2019  The Unfair Burden of Bed Bug Policies?

September 1, 2019  Heat Can Help After a Flood

August 21, 2019  Back to School? Be Bedbug Aware

August 16, 2019  Top 10 Bed Bug Infested Cities

August 13, 2019  5 Natural Ways to Defeat Allergies

August 8, 2019  Bed Bugs Claims Climbing Insurance Charts

July 31, 2019  Leave Electronics in the Heat Treatment Area

July 23, 2019  According to the EPA, These Top Industries Should Have Bed Bugs on the Mind

July 18, 2019  More than Just Bed Bugs: 5 Benefits of Heat Treating Your Home

July 3, 2019  5 Bed Bug Hot Spots (not your hotel!)

July 1, 2019  Fact or Fiction? 5 Common Bed Bug Myths

June 18, 2019  Landlords Liable for Bedbugs?

June 11, 2019  Do Essential Oils Prevent Bed Bugs?

June 3, 2019  Travel Clean: 6 Tips for Avoiding Hotel Bed Bugs

April 17, 2019  What are these black, winged insects flying around my home?

March 7, 2019  Bed bugs continue to cost hotels dearly

February 18, 2019  Eliminate all sorts of odors with heat

January 4, 2019  People Call Them Bed Bugs

January 11, 2019  Why choose a heat treatment to kill bed bugs?

November 17, 2018  Holiday travel brings people and bed bugs together

October 17, 2018  Heat tents fall short when treating bed bugs

September 21, 2018  Mistakes people make when they discover bed bugs

August 17, 2018  The Chemical Challenge

April 25, 2018  I found bed bugs in my hotel room

March 15, 2018  Killing bed bugs in the cold and snow

February 24, 2018  The EPA’s Top Ten Tips for Dealing with Bed Bugs